Cut: Theory
I spin Roland Barthes's 1979 collection of essays The Eiffel Tower.
Like his 1957 Mythologies,
Barthes's text
treats the everyday
as source of critique. Objects, Barthes
teaches us, are rich subjects that stir our
imaginations and provoke response.
The Eiffel Tower, Dining Cars, Musical Halls, and even Martians become language
blocks from which we construct a complex discourse. Barthes teaches me that popular
objects serve writing as subjects of intellectual inquiry and knowledge production.
They also provide the basis for contemporary writing style. As Barthes writes of the
Eiffel Tower in the collection's first essay: "This
purevirtually emptysign
is ineluctible because it means everything. The Tower is an object which sees,
a glance which is seen; it is a complete verb, both active and passive, in which
no function, no voice (as we say in grammar, with a piquant ambiguity) is
defective" (4).
Barthes's work plays off the previous sounds of style in my mix (active vs.
passive/no voice/grammar) by introducing subject matter for contemporary
writing: the everyday. In Barthes's work there is a grammar of the everyday. To make
meaning and to produce knowledge, we utilize
everyday objects in inventive ways.
Barthes's exemplary discussion of The Eiffel Tower teaches writers
how to defamiliarize
cultural moments and objects often assumed
to be "natural" as a step towards engaging
in critique. While Hebdige
describes how the punks used everyday objects to critique public policy, Barthes
teaches writers how to perform this task. Barthes's lesson
for the DJ-writer is to treat
all objects as material
to be defamiliarized
through the mix. Thus, Barthes's project teaches a rhetorical application
for DJ writing.