Cut: Theory

I spin Roland Barthes's 1979 collection of essays The Eiffel Tower. Like his 1957 Mythologies, Barthes's text treats the everyday as source of critique. Objects, Barthes teaches us, are rich subjects that stir our imaginations and provoke response. The Eiffel Tower, Dining Cars, Musical Halls, and even Martians become language blocks from which we construct a complex discourse. Barthes teaches me that popular objects serve writing as subjects of intellectual inquiry and knowledge production. They also provide the basis for contemporary writing style. As Barthes writes of the Eiffel Tower in the collection's first essay: "This pure—virtually empty—sign is ineluctible because it means everything. The Tower is an object which sees, a glance which is seen; it is a complete verb, both active and passive, in which no function, no voice (as we say in grammar, with a piquant ambiguity) is defective" (4).

Barthes's work plays off the previous sounds of style in my mix (active vs. passive/no voice/grammar) by introducing subject matter for contemporary writing: the everyday. In Barthes's work there is a grammar of the everyday. To make meaning and to produce knowledge, we utilize everyday objects in inventive ways. Barthes's exemplary discussion of The Eiffel Tower teaches writers how to defamiliarize cultural moments and objects often assumed to be "natural" as a step towards engaging in critique. While Hebdige describes how the punks used everyday objects to critique public policy, Barthes teaches writers how to perform this task. Barthes's lesson for the DJ-writer is to treat all objects as material to be defamiliarized through the mix. Thus, Barthes's project teaches a rhetorical application for DJ writing.