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The tension between the nonlinearity
of hypertext and the research essay's apparent
demand for linear progression in the service of an argument or position may actually
point to the impossibility (or the inadvisability) of the hypertext research essay.
How can an author produce an explicit argument that enables the user
to enter it at any point and navigate it in any number of ways? One approach to
the hypertext essay that attempts to steer a course between the linear and nonlinear
is a multilinear approach to writing hypertext. Adrian Miles's hypertext
essays generally attempt a multilinear approach to the essay in which, "the
argument, in contrast to its more usual explication in linear writing, often exists
via the links and the relations they establish" ("Realism").
For example, Miles's "Hypertext Syngagmas,"
provides a central organizational structure suggesting (but not enforcing) a linear
progression. Once inside the essay, however,
the user has considerable latitude to determine just how to proceed through the
essay. In fact, it is easy to get lost in "Hypertext Syntagmas."
And while Miles's hypertext is densely packed with important insights, the
user has some difficulty grasping the contribution the insights make to the overall
argument. David Kolb sees an approach like Miles's as a bit thin on the kind of
complex interdependencies that
arguments in hypertext would make possible. Perhaps Miles goes too far in suggesting
that the relations links establish between elements of a hypertext become the
argument in a hypertext essay ("Realism"). An alternative multilinear
approach might afford the user more control over initial navigation through a
less suggestive organizational structure, while imposing greater control over
the user's options once a node is selected. Reinhardt's "Britney:
Camouflaged Corruption" begins to follow this model, although as hypertext
it remains almost entirely self-contained.
The argument is both textual and visual, making it something of a new media multilinear
research essay and a good example of Davis and Shadle's "multi-writing"
(434). |